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Schläfli graph : ウィキペディア英語版
Schläfli graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Schläfli graph, named after Ludwig Schläfli, is a 16-regular undirected graph with 27 vertices and 216 edges. It is a strongly regular graph with parameters srg(27, 16, 10, 8).
==Construction==
The intersection graph of the 27 lines on a cubic surface is the complement of the Schläfli graph. That is, two vertices are adjacent in the Schläfli graph if and only if the corresponding pair of lines are skew.〔.〕
The Schläfli graph may also be constructed from the system of eight-dimensional vectors
:(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0),
:(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), and
:(−1/2, −1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2, 1/2),
and the 24 other vectors obtained by permuting the first six coordinates of these three vectors.
These 27 vectors correspond to the vertices of the Schläfli graph; two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding two vectors have 1 as their inner product.〔.〕
Alternately, this graph can be seen as the complement of the collinearity graph of the generalized quadrangle GQ(2,4).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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